web-base--/tmp/tmp.js

const input = {
    "code": 10000200,
    "data": {
        "headers": [
            "日期",
            "card_test1_1.0",
            "card_test1_1.1"
        ],
        "countList": [
            {
                "日期": "2023-03-02",
                "card_test1_1.1": "0",
                "card_test1_1.0": "0",
            },
            {
                "日期": "2023-03-07",
                "card_test1_1.1": "8",
                "card_test1_1.0": "0",
            },
            {
                "日期": "2023-03-08",
                "card_test1_1.1": "9",
                "card_test1_1.0": "0",
            }
        ]
    },
    "message": "操作成功！",
    "meta": {
        "pagination": null,
        "traceId": "b045c90a895740708923783c6e557cba"
    }
};

const { headers, countList } = input.data;

const output = countList.map((item) => {
    const name = item["日期"];
    const data = headers.slice(1).map((key) => item[key]);
    return { name, data };
});

console.log(output);