python-base--/project/compress_dir_img.py

import os
from PIL import Image
import argparse
from pybloom_live import ScalableBloomFilter


def convert_to_webp(dir_path):
    path = "~/bf.bloom"
    path_expanduser = os.path.expanduser("%s" % path)
    if os.path.exists(path_expanduser):
        # 从 ~/bf.bloom 中读取bf
        bf = ScalableBloomFilter.fromfile(open(path_expanduser, "rb"))
    else:
        # 初始化一个布隆过滤器
        bf = ScalableBloomFilter(initial_capacity=100000, error_rate=0.001)

    common_image_extensions = [".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png"]
    for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(dir_path):
        print(files)

        for file in files:
            filepath = subdir + os.sep + file
            # bf 校验
            if filepath in bf:
                continue
            # 如果已经转换过了，就不转换
            if filepath.endswith(".webp"):
                bf.add(filepath)
                continue
            # 如果不是图片，就不转换
            if not any(filepath.lower().endswith(ext) for ext in common_image_extensions):
                bf.add(filepath)
                continue
            # 如果图片大小小于500k，就不转换
            if os.path.getsize(filepath) < 500 * 1024:
                # 加入过滤器
                bf.add(filepath)
                continue
            try:
                img = Image.open(filepath)
                if img.format == "WEBP":
                    bf.add(filepath)
                    continue
                print("检测到其他格式图片：" + filepath)
                webp_path = filepath + ".webp"
                img.save(webp_path, "WEBP", quality=80)
                os.remove(filepath)
                os.rename(webp_path, filepath)
                # 加入过滤器
                bf.add(filepath)
            except IOError:
                print(f"Cannot convert {file}")
    # 保存bf到 ~/bf.bloom
    bf.tofile(open(path_expanduser, "wb"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert images to webp format.')
    parser.add_argument('dir_path', type=str, help='Directory path to scan for images')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    convert_to_webp(args.dir_path)

## python compress_dir_img.py /path/to/directory
# convert_to_webp("/c/Users/admin")