<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: Bear
 * Date: 2018/11/15
 * Time: 下午4:59
 */

namespace app\main\helper;

class ArrayHelper
{
    /**
     * 组装wherein的参数值
     * @param $list
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getWhereInValue($list)
    {
        if (!$list) {
            return 'null';
        }
        return implode(',', $list);
    }

    public static function array_get($array, $key, $default = '')
    {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
            return $array[$key];
        }

        return $default;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $match
     * @param array  $arr
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function match($match, array $arr)
    {
        if (!$arr) {
            return false;
        }

        // 是否存在
        if (in_array(strtolower($match), $arr) || in_array('*', $arr)) {
            return true;
        }

        // 没找到匹配
        return false;
    }

    public static function array_fetch($array, $keys, $default = '')
    {
        $result = [];
        $keys = (array)$keys;
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
                $result[$key] = $array[$key];
            } else {
                $result[$key] = $default;
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Indexes and/or groups the array according to a specified key.
     * The input should be either multidimensional array or an array of objects.
     *
     * The $key can be either a key name of the sub-array, a property name of object, or an anonymous
     * function that must return the value that will be used as a key.
     *
     * $groups is an array of keys, that will be used to group the input array into one or more sub-arrays based
     * on keys specified.
     *
     * If the `$key` is specified as `null` or a value of an element corresponding to the key is `null` in addition
     * to `$groups` not specified then the element is discarded.
     *
     * For example:
     *
     * ```php
     * $array = [
     *     ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet'],
     *     ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone'],
     * ];
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, 'id');
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be an associative array, where the key is the value of `id` attribute
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop'],
     *     '345' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone']
     *     // The second element of an original array is overwritten by the last element because of the same id
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * An anonymous function can be used in the grouping array as well.
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, function ($element) {
     *     return $element['id'];
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * Passing `id` as a third argument will group `$array` by `id`:
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, null, 'id');
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be a multidimensional array grouped by `id` on the first level, by `device` on the second level
     * and indexed by `data` on the third level:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => [
     *         ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop']
     *     ],
     *     '345' => [ // all elements with this index are present in the result array
     *         ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet'],
     *         ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone'],
     *     ]
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * The anonymous function can be used in the array of grouping keys as well:
     *
     * ```php
     * $result = ArrayHelper::index($array, 'data', [function ($element) {
     *     return $element['id'];
     * }, 'device']);
     * ```
     *
     * The result will be a multidimensional array grouped by `id` on the first level, by the `device` on the second one
     * and indexed by the `data` on the third level:
     *
     * ```php
     * [
     *     '123' => [
     *         'laptop' => [
     *             'abc' => ['id' => '123', 'data' => 'abc', 'device' => 'laptop']
     *         ]
     *     ],
     *     '345' => [
     *         'tablet' => [
     *             'def' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'def', 'device' => 'tablet']
     *         ],
     *         'smartphone' => [
     *             'hgi' => ['id' => '345', 'data' => 'hgi', 'device' => 'smartphone']
     *         ]
     *     ]
     * ]
     * ```
     *
     * @param array $array the array that needs to be indexed or grouped
     * @param string|\Closure|null $key the column name or anonymous function which result will be used to index the array
     * @param string|string[]|\Closure[]|null $groups the array of keys, that will be used to group the input array
     * by one or more keys. If the $key attribute or its value for the particular element is null and $groups is not
     * defined, the array element will be discarded. Otherwise, if $groups is specified, array element will be added
     * to the result array without any key. This parameter is available since version 2.0.8.
     * @return array the indexed and/or grouped array
     */
    public static function index($array, $key, $groups = [])
    {
        $result = [];
        $groups = (array) $groups;
        foreach ($array as $element) {
            $lastArray = &$result;
            foreach ($groups as $group) {
                $value = static::getValue($element, $group);
                if (!array_key_exists($value, $lastArray)) {
                    $lastArray[$value] = [];
                }
                $lastArray = &$lastArray[$value];
            }
            if ($key === null) {
                if (!empty($groups)) {
                    $lastArray[] = $element;
                }
            } else {
                $value = static::getValue($element, $key);
                if ($value !== null) {
                    if (is_float($value)) {
                        $value = StringHelper::floatToString($value);
                    }
                    $lastArray[$value] = $element;
                }
            }
            unset($lastArray);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the value of an array element or object property with the given key or property name.
     * If the key does not exist in the array, the default value will be returned instead.
     * Not used when getting value from an object.
     *
     * The key may be specified in a dot format to retrieve the value of a sub-array or the property
     * of an embedded object. In particular, if the key is `x.y.z`, then the returned value would
     * be `$array['x']['y']['z']` or `$array->x->y->z` (if `$array` is an object). If `$array['x']`
     * or `$array->x` is neither an array nor an object, the default value will be returned.
     * Note that if the array already has an element `x.y.z`, then its value will be returned
     * instead of going through the sub-arrays. So it is better to be done specifying an array of key names
     * like `['x', 'y', 'z']`.
     *
     * Below are some usage examples,
     *
     * ```php
     * // working with array
     * $username = \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getValue($_POST, 'username');
     * // working with object
     * $username = \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getValue($user, 'username');
     * // working with anonymous function
     * $fullName = \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getValue($user, function ($user, $defaultValue) {
     *     return $user->firstName . ' ' . $user->lastName;
     * });
     * // using dot format to retrieve the property of embedded object
     * $street = \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getValue($users, 'address.street');
     * // using an array of keys to retrieve the value
     * $value = \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getValue($versions, ['1.0', 'date']);
     * ```
     *
     * @param array|object $array array or object to extract value from
     * @param string|\Closure|array $key key name of the array element, an array of keys or property name of the object,
     * or an anonymous function returning the value. The anonymous function signature should be:
     * `function($array, $defaultValue)`.
     * The possibility to pass an array of keys is available since version 2.0.4.
     * @param mixed $default the default value to be returned if the specified array key does not exist. Not used when
     * getting value from an object.
     * @return mixed the value of the element if found, default value otherwise
     */
    public static function getValue($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if ($key instanceof \Closure) {
            return $key($array, $default);
        }
        if (is_array($key)) {
            $lastKey = array_pop($key);
            foreach ($key as $keyPart) {
                $array = static::getValue($array, $keyPart);
            }
            $key = $lastKey;
        }
        if (is_array($array) && (isset($array[$key]) || array_key_exists($key, $array))) {
            return $array[$key];
        }
        if (($pos = strrpos($key, '.')) !== false) {
            $array = static::getValue($array, substr($key, 0, $pos), $default);
            $key = substr($key, $pos + 1);
        }
        if (is_object($array)) {
            // this is expected to fail if the property does not exist, or __get() is not implemented
            // it is not reliably possible to check whether a property is accessible beforehand
            return $array->$key;
        } elseif (is_array($array)) {
            return (isset($array[$key]) || array_key_exists($key, $array)) ? $array[$key] : $default;
        }
        return $default;
    }

    /**
     * 在数组中按字段查找元素
     * @param array $arr 待查找的数组
     * @param string $colName 字段
     * @param $colValue 匹配的值，完全匹配
     * @param bool $findOne 是否只返回第一个匹配到的值
     * @return array|mixed
     */
    public static function array_column_search(array $arr, $colName, $colValue, $findOne = true)
    {
        if (count($arr) == 0) {
            return [];
        }

        $result = [];
        if ($findOne) {
            foreach ($arr as $item) {
                if ($item[$colName] == $colValue) {
                    return $item;
                }
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($arr as $item) {
                if ($item[$colName] == $colValue) {
                    $result[] = $item;
                }
            }
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * 截取二维数组的指定字段
     * @param $array
     * @param $colmns
     * @return array
     */
    public static function extractColumn($array, $colmns)
    {
        $return = [];
        foreach ($array as $item) {
            $tmp = [];
            foreach($colmns as $key=>$colmn){
                if (array_key_exists($colmn, $item)) {
                    $tmp[$colmn] = $item[$colmn];
                }else{
                    $tmp[$colmn] = '';
                }
            }

            $return[] = $tmp;
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * 两个数组的值做减法，挑选出存在于A，但不存在于B的元素
     * @param $vectorA
     * @param $vectorB
     * @return array
     */
    public static function restaDeArrays($vectorA, $vectorB)
    {
        $cantA = count($vectorA);
        $cantB = count($vectorB);
        $No_saca = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $cantA; $i++) {
            for ($j = 0; $j < $cantB; $j++) {
                if ($vectorA[$i] == $vectorB[$j]) {
                    $No_saca = 1;
                }
            }
            if ($No_saca == 0) {
                $nuevo_array[] = $vectorA[$i];
            } else {
                $No_saca = 0;
            }
        }
        return $nuevo_array;
    }

    /**
     * 数组元素叠加
     * @param $ini
     * @param $append
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function array_plus($ini, $append)
    {
        foreach ($append as $key => $value) {
            if (array_key_exists($key, $ini)) {
                $ini[$key] += $value;
            } else {
                $ini[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $ini;
    }

    public static function array_random(array $array)
    {
        $array = array_values($array);
        return $array[mt_rand(0, count($array) - 1)];
    }

    /**
     * 查询数组中是否含有指定key，不存在返回空
     * @param $array
     * @param $key
     * @return mixed|string
     */
    public static function array_find($array, $key)
    {
        if (!$array) {
            return '';
        }
        if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
            return $array[$key];
        }
        $fields = explode('.', $key);
        if (count($fields) > 1) {
            if (array_key_exists($fields[0], $array)) {
                $first = array_shift($fields);
                return self::array_find($array[$first], implode('.', $fields));
            }
        }

        return '';
    }

    public static function array_replace_key($array, $replace)
    {
        foreach ($array as $field => $value) {
            if (array_key_exists($field, $replace)) {
                unset($array[$field]);
                $array[$replace[$field]] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $array;
    }
}